
Job Opportunities
As I have already discussed, advancements in renewable energy generates positive spillover effects, and Maradin et al (2017) studies this in terms of the creation of high-skilled jobs, increased research and development in innovation/technologies, and the growth of supporting industries. With this cycle of innovation generating positive externalities and economic growth, Maradin et al (2017) highlight the importance of renewable energy driving not only sustainable development but also long-term economic prosperity. Another study was recently done, performing a literature review of over 120 publications on job creation, quality, and skills in the energy sector, focusing on a shift to renewable energy and energy efficiency. In their review, the authors found that national studies largely agree that decarbonization in the energy sector will likely result in an increase in job creations over the next few decades (Hanna et al., 2024). The conclusion of the paper, that summarized additional publications, suggests that there will be a higher number of job creations in renewables and energy efficiency sectors than in conventional fossil fuel power plants that are retiring (Hanna et al., 2024). Furthermore, a Clean Energy Canada study, reveals that the renewable energy sector outpaced overall economic growth between 2010 and 2017, with employment in the renewable energy sector increasing by 2.2% annually, compared to just 1.4% for the economy as a whole (Navius Research, 2019). Other reports, such as the Renewable Energy and Jobs: Annual Review 2022 report, created in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO), show that an increasing number of countries are creating jobs in the renewable energy sector (Ellerbeck, 2023). This drive can boost worldwide employment in renewable energy to more than 38 million by 2030 (Ellerbeck, 2023). According to this report, in 2022, solar energy provided the biggest share of global renewable energy employment at 4.3 million jobs, bioenergy followed with 3.44 million jobs and hydropower and wind with 2.4 million and 1.37 million jobs, respectively (Ellerbeck, 2023). Other sectors like geothermal, heat pumps and tidal ocean energy provided 1.2 million jobs (Ellerbeck, 2023).